Relationship Outside of the Strange Situation Essay Example for Free

Relationship Outside of the opposed patch EssayThe adhesiveness of an sister to his mother is an important part of break offment. A mother is the startle experience of love and care that the electric razor will ever have. This bond certificate also has important implications in the development of the sister and even into adulthood. small fryren develop styles of attachment depending on their experiences with their caregivers and with their mothers. There are different attachment styles that have been identified in tiddlerren. The first one is secure attachment, anxious-ambivalent attachment, anxious-avoidant attachment and disorganized attachment (Cassidy Shaver, 1999). Theorists and scientists have identified the Strange business office protocol to be the most common method in analyzeing attachment in infants. The Strange Situation Protocol is also the most empirically supported method for assessing attachment. Based on the behavior of the infant in relation to t heir mothers or caregivers, they are grouped into the different kinds of attachment already identified. It should be noted, however, that attachment does not stem from the thinking of the child. Rather, it is a feature of the relationships of the infant to different people. In early childhood, the child may exhibit different kinds of attachment.Yet beyond the age of four, children may settle for one finical kind of attachment (Greenspan, 1993). Studying Attachment Beyond the Strange Situation Protocol The Strange Situation Protocol (12 months to 20 months) is the most popular method in measuring attachment in children. Pederson and Moran (1996) headstrong to investigate childrens attachment outside of the Strange Situation. Their study, Expressions of the attachment relationship outside of the unidentified situation, discover 41 preterm infants together with 38 full-term infants at place with their mothers.These infants were at observe during their 8 months and 12 months of ag e. They were also observed in spite of appearance the Strange Situation at 18 months. The purpose of the study is to examine the attachment expressions in the two distinct settings. The researchers looked at the four different kinds of attachment relationship expressions. They find that there is an 84% concordance in the differences between secure and non-secure attachment relationship at shoes for infants at 12 months old. Avoidant relationships at this stage also displayed very high concordance.In addition to this, the study also found out that around 30% of the dyads were classified with ambivalent attachment at domicil and in the Strange Situation. The mothers in secure relationships at the Strange Situation were more sensitive on the 8 and 12 months as compared to mothers who displayed ambivalent and avoidant relationships. On the other hand, the mothers in non-secure relationships did not display near(prenominal) marked difference in their sensitivity. In the Strange Si tuation, those infants in secure relationships displayed the characteristics of having effective secure keister behavior.Moreover, they also displayed physical contact and affectionate sharing. During the 12-month home observations, these infants were easier to deal with because they were not very difficult to move with. The research method of the study was naturalistic as the researchers observed the infants at home. They managed to take note of the demeanor that the infants related with their mothers. At the remote situation, however, the approach became more manipulative because of the requirements of the protocol.In addition to this, the authors looked at several(prenominal) variables pertaining to the expressions of attachment relationships. They looked at the reunion behaviors, the reactions of children to their mothers and to other persons that they are interacting with. The reactions of the children to strangers, to caregivers and to the mothers were logged. The reaction of the children to the return of their parents was also noted by the researchers. To analyze the research problem effectively, the researchers canvas infants in two different settings at home and at the strange situation.In addition to this, they also observed the subjects in different agesat 8 months, 12 months and 18 months, which is already included in the Strange Situation. As a control group for the variable, this enabled the researchers to project the differences in attachment of the children in different situations and at different stages of their development. The researchers utilized unobtrusive observations in the home setting where they observed the natural tendencies of children and their relationships with the members of the household.They pre-determined the kinds of behavior and relationships they were looking after and noted their observations. As the study progressed, they compared their notes and found looked at the kinds of attachment relationships for analysis. The researchers explored the literature on the Strange Situation, the studies conducted concerning the observations of infants and their attachment relationships at home and the limitations of observing infants within the Strange Situation Protocol.Given these developments in the literature, they found out that there is a lack of studies focussing on the attachment relationships beyond the Strange Situation Protocol. The main contribution of the study is the way that they observed infants beyond the Strange Situation. This enabled them to make comparisons as to the development of attachment relationships of younger infants and compare that with findings within the strange situation. The presentation of the findings of the study is not very clear.One way to improve this would be stating the findings in scathe that could be better understood by readers and not only by intellectuals and scientists. The inclusion of diagrams and tables would also greatly help in intellect the result s of the study and its application in the lives of mothers and their developing children. There are no apparent ethical issues that can be discerned in the study. Observing the infants and their mothers at home, however, can yield some important ethical considerations in the study. It may be seen as disrupting on the processes and relationships of the family members.In addition to this, the child may also be alerted by the presence of the researcher and this could have potential impact on the exploration of a toddler of the house. This should also be factored into the study. The way that the study compared attachment relationships of children below the Strange Situation is laudable. The study could be further explored by canvass the attachment relationships of children beyond the Strange Situation. The researchers studied children at 8 months, 12 months and 18 months. The study could be further improved by studying children beyond the 20 months of the Strange Situation.This way, th e study could yield important insights in the utility or lack of the Strange Situation as method of measuring attachment relationships. Conclusion The study of Pederson Moran (1996) helps in understanding the Strange Situation and the way that infants develop attachment relationships at an age that falls below the strange situation. Their findings suggest that there are not much important differences in the way that non-secure mothers and infants develop attachment in the strange situation and outside of it.However, for those with secure relationships and ambivalent ones, there is concordance and better extensive term development of attachment. This has implications in the way that children should be treated during their infancy.Reference Cassidy, J. , Shaver, P. , (Eds). (1999) Handbook of Attachment Theory, Research, and clinical Applications. New York Guilford Press. Greenspan, S. (1993) Infancy and Early Childhood. Madison, CT International Universities Press. Pederson, D. R. Moran, G. (1996). Expressions of Attachment Relationship Outside of the Strange Situation. Child Development, 67, 915-927.